Malaysia and Arm: Will This Chip Partnership Succeed?

Published on 23 March 2025

by Thulasy Suppiah, Managing Partner

Published by The Star on 20 Feb 2025

Malaysia’s ambitious partnership with Arm Holdings, aiming to catapult our nation into the ranks of chip designers, has sparked both excitement and a healthy dose of skepticism. While the government touts this US$250 million deal as a game-changer, the devil, as always, is in the details. And, at the moment, those details are remarkably murky.

The goal is laudable: to move Malaysia up the semiconductor value chain, from assembling and testing chips to designing them. Arm, a global leader in chip architecture, provides the blueprints, and we, theoretically, provide the innovation. But this isn’t our first rodeo. In 2007, a similar attempt to develop local chip production, involving a US$50-60 million investment in Japanese technology, ended in failure. Are we doomed to repeat the past?

This time, the government has secured seven specific IP licenses from Arm. While this is a significant step, questions remain about the selection process for these licenses. Greater transparency regarding the strategic rationale behind these specific acquisitions would be valuable for both the industry and the public. Understanding which capabilities these licenses unlock will be key to maximizing their potential.

Furthermore, a clear and well-defined implementation plan is crucial. While the ambition is clear, the specific roles and responsibilities of various government agencies involved, and the mechanisms for private sector collaboration, need further clarification. Without this clarity, there is a risk that this substantial investment might not deliver the desired outcomes.

The Arm partnership has the potential to be transformative. It could attract investment, create high-skilled jobs, and position Malaysia as a significant player in the global semiconductor market. The potential impact on our growing AI and data centre industries is also significant. But potential is not enough. We can look to the success of other nations that strategically used foreign direct investment (FDI) as a catalyst, not just for attracting capital, but for actively building capabilities within their local companies. These successful examples demonstrate that a well-managed partnership can indeed elevate a nation’s technological standing.

We need more than just press releases and optimistic projections. We need a transparent strategy, clear accountability, and meaningful engagement with industry stakeholders. The government must clearly articulate how this partnership will benefit Malaysian companies, how the acquired licenses will be utilized, and how success will be measured. Only then can we determine if this ambitious chip dream will become a reality or just another expensive lesson learned.

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